Russia

Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world, spanning Eastern Europe and northern Asia. It is bordered by 16 countries and has a diverse geography that includes tundras, forests, mountains, and extensive coastlines along the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Black Sea. Its vast territory contains a variety of natural resources, making it a key player in global energy markets, particularly in oil and natural gas.

Russia has a complex history, marked by the rise and fall of empires, revolutions, and significant political changes. It was formerly the center of the Soviet Union, a superpower that existed from 1922 until its dissolution in 1991. Since then, Russia has transitioned to a federal semi-presidential republic.

The country is characterized by its rich cultural heritage, contributing significantly to literature, music, ballet, and the arts. Major cities include Moscow, the capital, known for its historical architecture and as a political center, and St. Petersburg, noted for its cultural landmarks and history.

Russia’s diverse population encompasses over 190 ethnic groups and languages, with Russians being the largest group. The country’s political landscape has been shaped by various ideologies, including communism and nationalism, and it remains a central figure in global politics.